. Hiebert -In James 1:8, James used the adjective (akatastatos) to describe the impact of double-mindedness upon the individual, and in James 3:8 it is descriptive of the uncontrolled tongue. : Pass. And the tongue is a fire- Phillips paraphrases it "the tongue is as dangerous as any fire." There were many teachers or rabbins among the Jews, each affecting to have THE truth, and to draw disciples after him. John Blanchard, Nearly all the wisdom we possess, that is to say, true and sound wisdom, consists of two parts: the knowledge of God and of ourselves. 1:5; 2 Tim. 7 The beginning of wisdom is: Acquire wisdom; And with all your acquiring, get understanding. Opening (3692)(ope) means a hole, a cleft (as in a rock - see Lxx use in Ex 33:22), a hole in the ground either large or small. The Hebrew wordchokmahcorresponds to the Greeksophos. Douglas Moo says that epieikes indicates a willingness to yield to others and a corresponding unwillingness to exact strict claims. It is a quality that Jesus possessed (2 Cor. Let him show by good conduct that his works are done in the meekness of wisdom. Wiersbe - When the Spirit came at Pentecost, there were tongues of fire from heaven to enable the Christians to witness; but it is also possible for the tongue to be set on fire from hell! James used this same verb in James 4:4+ "makes himself an enemy of God." Can others see Jesus in you because of the gentleness and wisdom with which you conduct your life? A group where there is bitterness and strife (selfish ambition) is a barren soil in which the seeds of righteousness can never grow and out of which no reward can ever come. That is the real meaning of the word in the original Greek, katakauchsthe. But James issued a warning: a fountain cannot give forth two kinds of water, and a tree cannot bear two different kinds of fruit. That harmony is threatened by worldly wisdom. All rights reserved), The task Thy wisdom hath assigned, 6:3; Robert Johnstone -In substance the meaning is evidently this: If there be truly wise and instructed men among you, they will prove their wisdom by a holy lifea life distinguished by Christian meekness(GENTLENESS).' And for men to reproach those who have not only the image of God in their natural faculties, but are renewed after the image of God by the grace of the gospel: this is a most shameful contradiction to all their pretensions of honouring the great Original. Anon. When you speak, remember God is one of your listeners. How easy it is to sing the hymns during the worship service, then after the service, get into the family car and argue and fight all the way home! J Vernon McGee's comment also alludes to the heart -It is interesting to note that Paul said, "That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved" (Ro10:9, italics mine). Vincent says eritheia can "be applied to those who serve in official positions for their own selfish interest, and who, to that end, promote party spirit and faction.". Men that have any dealings with him say it is better to deal with a Turk than with him; for fairer dealing they shall have at their hands. Is sown in peace by those who make peace- If you sow peace, you will reap peace, which is what wisdom from above sows. So the parents appealed to the clothing and slide manufacturers to correct the problems that led to the death of their daughter. By image they meant a person's physical and intellectual nature; by likeness they meant a person's moral being. By his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom. Instead of just advertising the congregations own time of worship, the sign also listed the schedule for two other churches that met at different times in the same small town. But as noted with my brethren James is clearly addressing believers among whomit is not fitting or right for theirtongue to exhibit such untamed speech. Not ini a boastful sense of course, but in fact with a show of gentleness (many versions render it humility)! . It is glorying that one has been able to get up to the top in a manner that is not exactly honest, boasting that one is there because he deserves to be there and that he is enjoying the favor of God, but also that his opponent was defeated because he is not as good as oneself. 8:64; 2 Ki. People in our lives may sometimes suggest we do what seems most gratifying or practical in the moment. Fresh (1099)(glukus) literally means sweet (opposite of pikros), literally in James 3:11, 12. Comment - Jesus' point is that both our yes and our no should be an honest reply. As an Eastern proverb has it, "A gold vessel does not sound; a brass one does." Joshua For I cannot think that you speak these things of ill-will, but because it is even so as you say. He knows how to peddle his wickedness. It is controlled by either the fleshby the old, fallen Adamic nature (ED: SEE "OLD MAN")or the indwelling Spirit of God. Thus, we find the church being run, evangelism being done, counsel being offered by wisdom from the world. The church gets run by worldly management techniques, evangelism gets watered down by a half gospel that avoids the harsh reality of human depravity in order to avoid offending someone, and counseling gets corrupted by secular psychology. In other words, heavenly wisdom's fruit is righteousness. ASV James 3:16 For where jealousy and faction are, there is confusion and every vile deed. Patrick Delaney, The worst of speaking without thinking is that you say what you think. It speaks of a transparent genuineness (cf. We practice. Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness. to be forced or seduced, Hom. It is too late to mend the days that are past. He simply won't stop!" CORRECTING THE MISINTERPRETATION: The subject James is writing about is the power and persuasiveness of the human tongue, with its far-reaching effects. (Ps 58:3-4), Your tongue devises destruction, Like a sharp razor, O worker of deceit. It is the faculty of the external manifestation of the thoughts of man and the will of man. Some indeed preach Christ even from envy and strife, and some also from goodwill. Consider your words before you say them. This is what unregenerate people do, not those who have been born again and are called to live a like of truth and righteousness. And watch each word I say. It is humble, transparent, simple, gentle, and gracious to the core (James 3:17). Then your lives will be an example of the humility that is born of true wisdom. James' teaching seemed to contradict Paul's teaching on the subject. Our own words may not have caused wars or wrecked cities, but they can break hearts and ruin reputations. "But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man" (Matt. That man may not yet have had much biblical training, but he knew one truth for sure: The term Christian troublemaker is an oxymoron. Mattoon -When God's wisdom is at work, there is a sense of humility and submission. (BKC). Adam blamed both Eve and God for what he, himself, had done. And the lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, ASV James 3:10 out of the same mouth cometh forth blessing and cursing. NIV James 3:9 With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in God's likeness. 20:8; Jer. NET James 3:16 For where there is jealousy and selfishness, there is disorder and every evil practice. Wisdom, wrote Charles Spurgeon, is a beauty of life that can only be produced by Gods workmanship in us.. All rights reserved). Anon. We can all kneel together at the foot of the cross. It short, wisdom not from God is of the world, of the flesh and of the devil! NKJ James 3:10 Out of the same mouth proceed blessing and cursing. Won't hurt and carelessly offend; ESV James 3:13 Who is wise and understanding among you? While I acknowledge that it is not always wrong to sue, I was moved by the choice of those parents to follow the pure, peaceable, and gentle way (Jas. Such things are earthly, unspiritual, and demonic. Are you living wisely before a foolish world? One man complained that he had to eat hotdogs for lunch while others ate in fancy restaurants. C. H. Spurgeon, The word of a man is as powerful as himself. His attitude is "It's my life and I want my way." (James 1:27+) This would imply he also keeps himself unstained by his words which are a world of iniquity. "Keep thy heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life" (Prov. John Calvin, This is our wisdom, to be learners to the end. After he has spoken of wisdom which comes from God, he wants to impress us with the fact that there are things that we can learn from others and put into practice. Everything they say has in it the sting and poison of deadly snakes (aspis). Neither can a salt spring furnish fresh water. 3:11-12). Show by your good life that your works are done with gentleness born of wisdom. James is saying, For harmonious relationships, behave with godly wisdom, not with worldly wisdom.In typical fashion, James sets his trap and then springs it! Nor can salt water produce fresh - James gives another impossibility. 11:15; 1 Sam. How many times has some malicious person injected a bit of poison into the conversation, hoping it would spread and finally get to the person he or she wanted to hurt? 6:17; 2 Sam. Reprinted by permission. Interesting! Many of us are skilled at. We are to not to say "yes" and then out of the same mouth say "no." And, If all that we say By the end of his life, Trumans unmailed letters filled a large desk drawer. Thomas Watson, Words are the looking-glass of the mind. New Linguistic and Exegetical Key on epieikes -The word signifies a humble patience, a steadfastness able to submit to injustice, disgrace, and maltreatment without hatred and malice, trusting in God in spite of all of it. GNT James 3:9 . He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. Greek fire was a chemical solution that was used in ancient warfare by the Byzantine Empire against its enemies. The Holy Spirit is the only One who can control the tongue. Verse James 3:1. It is merciful and without hypocrisy (Jas. "He that hath a perverse tongue falleth into mischief" (Proverbs 17:20). With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse human beings, who have been made in Gods likeness. As Kistemaker remarks, "We see this displayed in a circus performance where wild animals obey their trainer who merely cracks a whip, snaps his fingers, or claps his hands." 16:2). 1 Corinthians Confess that your bitterness is a sin that is keeping you miserably distant from God. When eulogeo is used by men toward men it means to speak well of with praise and thanksgiving (English "Eulogy" = an address in praise for one deceased ). When we want to surprise others with the difference Christ makes, we may need to look no further than restraining our tongue. 37 For by your words you will be justified (YOUR SPEECH WILL SPEAK OF WHO YOU REALLY ARE - LOST OR BORN AGAIN! It is impossible to find an English word to translate this quality. Torah-the first five books of the Hebrew Bibleis traditionally translated as the "law" but may be more accurately read as "instruction" or "guidance.". The Old Testament word for jealousy means "to burn or to inflame"an apt description of what goes on inside the person who allows jealousy to smolder. (Proverbs 18:21), "The wicked are estranged from the womb; These who speak lies go astray from birth. Psalms Commentary on Romans 12:3-8. Here it denotes the incongruity of blessing and cursing coming out of the same mouth. 15:18). "), Matt. Philippians 1:15. 1:5; Jas. Lord and Father- Surprisingly, this is the only place we find this specific title for God. 9:47; Lk. It is a divine endowment and not a human acquisition. Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. Louw-Nida - "pertaining to human, earthly activity(primarily in contrast with divine activity)." The term occurs about 40 times in the Septuagint (Lxx)(e.g., Ruth 1:20; Habakkuk 1:6). This Talkative (if it be possible) will go beyond them, defraud, beguile, and overreach them. (Ibid). Such a "wisdom" cannot be from God. Piety is disgraced in all the shows of it, if there be not charity. The wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality and without hypocrisy (v.17). Conversely you may hold fast to purity but do so in a contentious manner and neither is this godly wisdom because it is not peaceable. "There is precious treasure and oil in the dwelling of the wise" (Proverbs 21:20). There is only one way to "tame" it and that is by relying on the supernatural power of the indwelling Holy Spirit. D C Egner(Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Dictionary publisher Merriam-Webster recently came under attack. The impossibility of this occurring should cause believers to realize how vital it is to learn to submit our tongue to the control of the Spirit. MacArthur illustrates how we all have been guilty of blessing and cursing -Peter confessed that Jesus was "the Christ, the Son of the living God" (Matt. It will remain to be contemplated through eternity If it has been a useless life, it can never be improved. This is sad because believers have the Holy Spirit to enable holy speech, but failure to appropriate His supernatural power and instead rely on our own natural power can yield unholy speech. All rights reserved), A wise old owl sat on an oak; There are women who will speak sweet and gracious words at a religious meeting and then go outside and murder someone's reputation with a malicious gossiping tongue. Imagine them walking out of the place of worship and encountering a situation that angered them (someone pulls in front of you on the freeway-- that never happens to you after Sunday worship does it?) NAB James 3:8 but no human being can tame the tongue. 10:9+; Rev. The whole lifethe head (doctrine), the heart (volition), and the hand (lifestyle)is affected and redirected. We must get our "spiritual roots" deep into His Word. By:Joanie Yoder(Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Anon. "A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil" (Proverbs 14:16). It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. But there is something we cannot tame. The fruit of this wisdom (James 3:18) (Hiebert - James Commentary). All rights reserved), Words spoken rashly do more harm than good. Its authors are leading evangelical theologians who provide practical truths and biblical principles. You love evil more than good, Falsehood more than speaking what is right. Ios also meansrustas if emitted by metals (James 5:3 = "Your gold and your silver have rusted"), Death and life are in the power of the tongue, And those who love it will eat its fruit. He is, however, a homely and spiritual writer, and his work is good reading for the many. Notice that "zeal" is related to fire (to be hot, to boil), so if the fire (zeal) burns under control, the results are good and God honoring.

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