The Guatemalan economy is robust, and is actually the largest economy in Central America. The exquisite taste and quality of Guatemalan coffee can be attributed to the regions microclimates, unique cultivation methods and altitude among other factors. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. There are 21 Mayan languages(alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by at least 6 millionMaya peoples) spoken in Guatemala. Guatemala is situated on the Ring of Fire, so its known for its seismic activity which includes active volcanoes. (Source: BBC News), 5. The Guatemalan flag takes inspiration from the flag used by the United Provinces of Central America which consisted of blue-white-blue stripes and a coat of arms in the centre. 3. On a trip to the country, a traveler learns about the strong cultural heritage of Guatemalans which blends indigenous European, Mayan and Caribbean influences. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. (Source: Lonely Planet, Britannica), 15. That site is Tikal National Park and in this park youll find pristine jungle terrain and fascinating Mayan ruins. Additionally, while twenty- one Mayan languages are widely spoken throughout the highlands, Xinca, Arawakan and two non-Mayan Amerindian languages are spoken on the Caribbean coast. Land of the Maya. It is also known as Xela (pronounced "sheh-lah") or Xelaj ("sheh-lah-hoo"), its original name in the k'iche' language, and which means "under the ten ideas or concepts". If youre a wildlife and nature lover, youll love exploring Guatemalas green spaces. Guatemala is thought to be one of the first places to invent chocolate. The dry season (verano or summer) begins in November and lasts until May. The active volcanoes in Guatemala include Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito. The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. The latitude of Guatemala City, Guatemala is 14.628434 , and the longitude is -90.522713 . 1. However, Spanish is their official language. 8. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. If invited to a household in Guatemala, it is appropriate to bring chocolates, wine or flowers (avoid taking white flowers as they are generally brought to funerals). The capital of the country is Guatemala City, with about a million people living there. 3. Hundreds of people died and over 4,000 displaced when the volcano erupted twice within six months. The Quetzal is the national bird & White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is thenational flower of Guatemala. At seven and a half percent, the diabetes rate in Guatemala is not beyond help, but 47.7 percent of the population is overweight, 16.4 percent of the population is obese and 12.4 percent of the population is considered physically inactive. Guatemala is part of this area. 21. 2. Spanish and around 20 different Mayan languages. All Saints Day Kite Festival, which takes place every November 1st, is a popular event in the country and kite-flying in honor of the dead has been part of local culture for over 3,000 years. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. Country Description. The conflict saw an estimated 200,000 people killed with many of the casualties a result of human rights atrocities committed by the government. Part of the Central America Volcanic Arc, Volcan Tacana lies in a remote part of Guatemala. Old American school buses are often refurbished with chrome and an elaborate custom paint job and repurposed as intercity buses in Guatemala. 40. (Source: Britannica), 18. 23. Do you like chocolate bars? Most backpackers follow the same route. Guatemala is probably an indigenous name originating either from the words Quauhtemallan meaning land of trees or Guhatezmalha meaning mountain of vomiting water, referring to its volcanic eruptions. These ruins are in the jungles of Northern Guatemala. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. No#20: Biggest business. Some of the volcanoes are active. That's the county, not the city alone! 11. Staff at Inguat, at 7 Av 1-17, Zona 4, Guatemala City (t 2421 2800, w visitguatemala.com), are always helpful and English-speakers are available. DK: London. . Share them in the comments below! Guatemala has a population of 14.6 million (mid-2014 data) with a growth rate of 1.86 percent. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. The climate in Guatemala City is pretty fantastic youll generally experience savannah weather here from around 70 degrees F up to 82 degrees F. Better pack some sunscreen and keep hydrated on the move, then! He is characterized as a trickster with both good and evil traits. No#11: Famous things. From Guatemala City, you can see four majestic volcanoes, the closest and most active of which is the Pacaya Volcano. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. 108,889 SQ.KM. Given that the city is surrounded by volcanoes, its a hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters. Updates? 16. Guatemala is a popular destination among travelers due to its unique heritage and natural beauty. Were Bryan & Dena welcome to our site. Changing climate is also its top topic. The land is diverse too with mountains, sandy beaches, lush rainforests and dense jungles. One of the few buildings that survived the earthquakes in 1917 and 1918 in Guatemala City, it was restored in 1984 with its walls now reaching up to one meter thick on the outside and 0.60 meters in the interior. One important economic fact about Guatemala is that the agricultural sector generates about 25% of the country's GDP. Tikal and El Mirador are the most important sites of this highly advanced society. Avoid getting scammed at the market in Guatemala. It is a large baroque style church with a beautiful bright blue dome visible from the distance. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. About firecrackers and bombing sounds. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. The country's paper currency includes a 50 centavos bill, plus bills worth 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 Quetzals. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. (Source:Complete Flags of the World. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. Guatemala is divided into 22 departments, which are further divided into 335 municipalities. Interesting facts about Guatemala. Family life: families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. temperature: 23C / 73.4F. Your first clue of that will be the guards with pump-action shotguns outside every store, followed closely by the prodigious amounts of razor wire strewn over everything. Overlooked by most visitors, Guatemala City is . The square, located in Ciudad de Guatemala's Zone 1, is the very heart of the historical district. The Guatemalan flag is more than a white center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with the national emblem in the middle. 24. 29. There are around 22 different zones that the city splits into though some dont actually exist thanks to border clashes. A great place to see a concentration of Mayan Ruins is in the Petn lowlands. Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. With these facts about Guatemala, let us explore its history, culture, food, volcanoes, geography, economy, trade and more. The Garifuna people also live along the Caribbean side of Guatemala. Guatemala is well-known for its awe-inspiring treasures. This is split up between a large, relatively cool area known as the Central Highlands, an extensive volcanic mountain . The export of coffee is the countrys biggest business. Bartering skills are a must, and haggling is thoroughly expected. Guatemalan cuisine is a delicious blend of many cultures including Mayan and Spanish. There they teach painting, sculpture, and graphic art. Sun: 7 hrs per day (sunshine) / 11.3 hrs per day (daylight) Rain: 7mm per month. We hope to inspire other independent travelers and provide them with the resources to do so. The first person was writer and journalist Miguel Asturias in 1967. 1. All of these risk factors make potential growth rates of diabetes a concern. 01 The origin of the name 'Guatemala' is 'Quahtlemallan' which means 'place of many trees'. With many languages & natural beauty Mount Guatemala is a very popular tourist destination. This makes it the second-highest peak in Central America. Quetzal (GTQ) is its currency. Guatemala is home to three UNESCO World Heritage sites, 12. Taboos: if you put your thumb in between your index and middle finger while making a fist, it is considered an obscene gesture. Beer and rum are major industries, as is the production of paper goods. Kaminaljuyu. The country has a long and rich history, and with that, Looking for a few fun facts about Italy? Guatemala also exports coffee, sugar cane, and palm oil, along with other fruits, vegetables, flowers, and handicrafts. Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. The most interesting facts about Guatemala include a rich indigenous culture and one of the most important sites of the Mayan civilisation. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. Communication: while the Maya adults greet each other verbally, asking about ones health and family, Latino adults greeting and farewells call for embraces, handshakes, arm or shoulder patting and even cheek kissing almost from the first acquaintance. The population of Guatemala was 17,263,239 based on 2018 estimates. So lets know What is Guatemala Famous for & Interesting Facts About Guatemala City. Guatemala was initially absorbed into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain. (Source: World Bank), 22. Although Monogamy is a rule, many men have a wife as well as a mistress. As such the country has suffered from major earthquakes in 1917, 1918 and 1976. No#10: Guatemala city. In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! Antigua Guatemala History Facts. 38. 00:59 - Source: CNN. Visitors flock to this site to take glimpses of the red-hot lava. The Spanish, who ruled over Guatemala until 1821, essentially enslaved the indigenous people of the area and forced them to work on their own land for the benefit of the colonialists. 45. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. According to the Cardamom Association, Guatemala is the largest exporter of cardamom in the world. TheQuetzal is the national bird, and White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is the national flower of Guatemala. Mats, baskets, hats, and baskets are also made by Highland Amerindians using different types of cane and fibers from maguey cactus. By contrast, the median age in the United States is 38.5 years. 47. The Mayan civilization was one of the most progressive civilizations in the pre-Columbian age and they built a huge part of their empire in what is now present-day Guatemala. In the 1600s and 1700s, a number of treaties were signed between Britain and Spain saying that Belize fell under Spanish sovereignty, but could be used by the English. Surrounded by pristine natural beauty and bordered by three towering volcanoes and several vibrant Mayan villages, the lake is, no doubt, a beautiful place and one that you should visit if you happen to be in Guatemala. A Central American country, Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 sq. The country features over 10,000 plants and over 3,000 wildlife species. The Garifuna are descendants of African slaves and Arawak Indians from the West Indies brought to Central . The Mayan Empire was centered in the lowlands of Guatemala, 5. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. 56.01% are Ladino, meaning that they have a mix of European and Indigenous ancestry. GDP Per Capita, PPP. Now (as of 2022), the population is 17,703,190. 51. The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. There are eight coffee regions in the country and the coffee grown in each one is unique from all the others. Tikal is one of the largest archaeological sites and urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya Civilization. While the dance of conquest evokes the victory of Spanish over the Amerindians, the deer dance represents the struggle between humans and animals. And yes, to do in conjunction with this plaza (for about a half-day sightseeing in total) are Catedral Metropolitana on. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 19 Interesting & Fun Facts about Iowa State | What is Known for? Guatemala City's rainy season is May through October, and its dry season November through April. 4. Home / Caribbean / Fun Facts about Guatemala. Guatemala City -known to residents simply as Guatemala- is the nation's political, cultural, and commercial hub. The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. At this time, their territory extended from Mexico to Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. It is also known as Guatemala City. 49. Agriculture makes up 13.5% of the GDP of Guatemala and accounts for two fifths of exports. One day in Guatemala City. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on June 3, 2022. According to a 2018 census, 41.66% of Guatemalans are Mayan. She is an expert in travel, budgeting, and finding unique experiences. (Source: The Guardian), 17. Check out our language learning section. The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. It also caused the death of a man. 25. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! See Four Magnificent Volcanoes. Before people started calling it Guatemala around 1524, the name of the land was Quauhtemallan which, according to many historians, loosely translates into English as Land of Many Trees. A Rich Multilingual Country. The countries of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica all use permutations of the design in their flags. They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. It measures approximately 250 miles. Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. It is also the third-largest country in Central America behind Nicaragua and Honduras. Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. In ancient Mayan times, the feathers of this bird were used as currency. Guatemala has been designated a megadiverse country out of only 17 countries thatve received this honor. To the Spanish ear, it sounded like Guatemala., Quauhteallan means land of trees or forested land.. 28. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. Guatemala City has a population of 1.022 million (2001). One of Central America's most active volcanoes, Pacaya regularly spits out clouds of rock and ash. Read More 19 Interesting & Fun Facts about Iowa State | What is Known for?Continue, Read More Fun Facts About Vermont | 35 Things You Might Not KnowContinue, Read More 70 Interesting & Fun Facts about Barbados | Why Famous for?Continue, Read More 50+ Interesting Facts About Austin TexasContinue, Read More Most 21 Interesting & Funny Facts about Nevada that Nobody KnowContinue, Read More 30 Interesting & Fun Facts about Maryland State | What is Known for?Continue, Your email address will not be published. The site of their first capital was called Quauhtemallan by the Mexican warriors (who spoke the Nahuatl language). Guatemala has two main seasons. Public buildings of note include the National Palace, the post office, police headquarters, the National Archives, the National Archaeological Museum (with its collection of Mayan artifacts), the National Library, and the modern cluster of buildings around the city hall. Built 1,500 m above sea-level, in an earthquake-prone region, it was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1773 but its principal monuments are still preserved as ruins. 22. Before you make your way to this Central American country, learning a few facts about Guatemala is important. From 1960 to 1996 Guatemala suffered from a 36-year civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous people. The country is also the world's leading producer of Jade. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. But, compared to its neighbors in Central America (we're looking at you, Costa Rica), this beautiful . Temperatures are generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F in January to 60-85F in April. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. However, it was composed by Rafael lvarez Ovalle. . (Source: National Geographic), 13. The beauty of the lake was praised by two prominent people in history: one being the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, and the other being Aldous Huxley. Expect rock bottom prices on the backpacker route, and you can find beautiful accommodation and meals if you spring for a bit higher budget. With average temperatures of 23C / 73.4F in December, Guatemala makes for a great escape from the harsh winters of the Northern hemisphere. Here you can pick up souvenirs and see the huge piles of produce, flowers and other goods for sale. Avg. Feeling hungry? April 22, 2020. Beverages: locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. Guatemala gained independence from Spain on September 15th, 1821 and that important event is celebrated every year on that date with the largest celebrations taking place in the vibrant city of Quetzaltenango. (Source: Washington Post), 20. Guatemala City is home to 23 public markets selling produce from across the country. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! Some deposits were described as bus-sized boulders. Guatemala is a land of extraordinary landscapes and a sense of the exotic, and you will also find a profound sense of hospitality among the people, who will invite you to discover all aspects of their country . In 1900 the population of Guatemala was 885,000. While the Garifuna people of the Afro-Caribbean descent have their own varieties of folk music, lower classes enjoy the Cumbia, a dance oriented music genre. You complete. The country's contemporary capital, Guatemala City, is a major metropolitan centre; Quetzaltenango in the western highlands is the nucleus of the Indian population. The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. In addition, every village celebrates the day of their Patron Saint, where cultural activities such as a presentation of crafts, processions and folkloric dances take place. The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. The first one was Iximche (1524) near the Mayan tribe Kaqchiquel until they rebelled. While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. Families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. Meraki Boutique Hotel. Inhabited 13,000 Years. The capital city of Guatemala is Guatemala City. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. The music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. He is usually depicted as a wood effigy, sitting in a chair. One of the top textiles produced in the country is blue denim. On this site, readers will find our experiences, gear reviews, photography, tips, and informative travel guides. Clothes: the Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. With a population of 18.4 million, (as of 2021) Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and the fifth-largest country of the North American continent. Im a regular contributor to Storyteller Travel. 1. Guatemala City Cathedral, also called Metropolitan Cathedral is the main cathedral in the city. 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