He has received worldwide acclaim not only for his work, but for his determination in overcoming a severe disability. Charles de Gaulle fought against Nazi Germany in the Second World War by leading the Free French Forces. Charles de Gaulle was a French statesman and army officer. Two years later, MLK visited Mahatma Gandhis birthplace in India, which emboldened him to continue down the path of peaceful activism. He proved, just like Gandhi, that non-violent protests can influence tremendous change. Never, never, never, never in nothing, great or small, large or petty never give in, except to convictions of honor and good sense. S&P Index data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. Rightly considered, experiences with sanguine people, who care for you and are sensitive to your needs, will provide not headaches and nervous breakdowns, but joy. Another one by Personality Max names four temperaments Projector, Creator, Intellectual, and Visionary along with common career matches for each. Temperament classifications are many. Then you wont want to miss our 14-day FREE trial of The Leaders Edge Membership: Mother Teresas unforgettable devotion to help the worlds poorest, most impoverished and vulnerable people left a lasting dent in the world. A sample of famous Melancholic people, Melancholic celebrities and Melancholic fictional characters. George Washington, First President of the United States. 1. Rank these famous world leaders in terms of importance and add anyone you see missing. Learning more about their incredible stories and how they have redefined leadership has given us more of an insight into what it takes to become an inspiring leader, how about you? Most people are a combination of these types, but one or two predominate. She is one of the worlds most powerful business leaders who exerts a great deal of influence on popular culture and mainstream society. All rights reserved. The 2nd Vice President and the 3rd President of America, Thomas Jefferson was one of the Founding Fathers of USA and the principal draftsman of the Declaration of Independence. This theory was taught in to physicians throughout the western world and elsewhere for over 1500 years. Mandela was eventually sentenced to life in prison in 1963 for political offenses. 180. He was an, (Russian Revolutionary & Politician Who Served as the First Head of Government of Soviet Russia), (Archaeologist & Army Officer Known for His Legendary War Activities in the Middle East During World War I), T. E. Lawrence was a British army officer who participated in the, (American Admiral Known for His Role as Commander in Chief of US Pacific Fleet in World War II), (Italian General Who Contributed to Italian Unification and the Creation of the Kingdom of Italy), Spanish folk hero Rodrigo Daz de Vivar, or El Cid, was a Castilian knight from medieval Spain. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. Later on, he was awarded the title of . Churchill became British Prime Minister in 1940 during the height of the Second World War. Born in Germany in 1879, Einstein was slightly different than all the boys. Daily Life in First Century Israel and the Roman Empire, Moses, an Example of Administrative Leadership and People Management, Tensions Between Rome and the Jews During the Early 1st Century AD, David - An Example of Growth and Development in Leadership. One year later, Mandela was elected leader of the African National Congress after it was also unbanned by de Klerk. Esther would probably never have been known to history, except for the special circumstances she found herself in. Soviet general and Marshal of the Soviet Union, Georgy Zhukov, is remembered for overseeing some of the Red Army's most decisive victories during the Second World War. Stephen Hawking probably had every reason to give up on life. Whereas some leaders are truly inspirational and well-respected because of their natural flair to innovate, empower and influence others to act in meaningful ways and ultimately change the world. They are orderly and organized and tend to have a dry but witty sense of humor. (One of the Best-Known Confederate Commanders During the American Civil War), (Former Commanding General of the United States Army (1869 - 1883)), (Former French President & Army Officer Who Led 'Free France' against Nazi Germany in World War II), (Former Military Officer Who Served as the Commander of the American Expeditionary Forces During World War I), Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, father of Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina, is known as the "Father of the Nation" and Bangabandhu" in Bangladesh. According to Forbes, Oprah was the richest African American of the 20th century. A leader shows the way to a group but has to always remain humble and rooted. He also played a crucial role in acquiring approval to develop USS Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine in the world. 1.Strengths happy, easy going, dependable, practical and efficient The former Prime Minister of the United Kingdoms, Winston Churchill, is known for successfully leading his country during the Second World War against the Nazi Germany. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ. Some famous conquerors changed the world but let destruction in their wake. Join more than 10,000 visitors each month from 222 countries and territories, since 2011. Training Category: Leadership Ministry. Choleric (Gk choler yellow bile) bilious of temperament or complexion, easily moved to anger He chose the former. Phlegmatic (Gk phlegmatikos of the phlegm) apathetic, sluggish, self possessed, composed The 5 wing to type 4 may add a complex layer of introversion and eccentricity into their perspectives. The OSPP Four Temperaments Scale (O4TS) is a free and open-source measure designed to match the taker to one of the four temperaments. Catherine loved literature and the arts and built a collection of more than 38,000 books. As does his humor and humble nature, which has been evident throughout his career. Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) Credits: Pinterest. A sample of. While a typical phlegmatic's docility, lack of motivation and the fear of facing pressures and challenges will always hinder their success in leadership, inspite of their gentle, calm, gracious and positive disposition. Phlegmatic/Melancholic Phlegmatic/Sanguine Famous Phlegmatics Virtues & Vices Temperaments Home "What a great guy!" is a typical epithet for a phlegmatic. Vladimir Lenin played a key role in the history of Russian politics by developing a political ideology called Leninism. Sanguine (Medieval sanguin color of blood) warm, passionate, cheerful The eldest of 4 children, Stephen was born in England during the Second World War. When faced with problems that can kill you, only people who can get it done survive. Assist in research. Famous Phlegmatic Personalities: Keanu Reeves, Sandy Koufax, Tim Duncan Phlegmatic Melancholy The third type is the avoiding type. That "mission," is to share the best hacks and insights from leaders who dare to think a little differently, and improve the world as a result. Mandela was neither a politician nor an opportunist, but a man deeply committed to improving the lives of his people and applying the same message of freedom and equality to all nations. Born into a poor peasant family, Mikhail Gorbachev went on to become one of the most influential figures of the Soviet Union. The same year he published 4 important papers on topics ranging from the nature of light to mass-energy equivalence. Very few people are as synonymous with their industry as what Bill Gates is with information technology (IT). Last, but not least, we have the phlegmatic personality. Sanguine (blood) Choleric (yellow bile) Melancholic (black bile) Phlegmatic (phlegm) The four temperament system, while interesting, was seen as flawed even back then as some people did not fit with any of the presented humors, so a neutral temperament has been used. This segment of her show not only promoted literacy, it helped unknown authors become recognized for their work. He was promoted to General of the Armies rank, the highest possible rank in the United States Army. You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. By age 26, Einstein had obtained his PhD. He knew his mother all of 9 years before she died of milk sickness at the age of 34. He ordered a crackdown on the, Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein. Sensing the Spiritual in Life, How and Why to Praise the Lord - Psalm 100, The Sovereignty of God, the Responsibility of Man, and the Suffering of Life, When Obedience Doesn't Seem to Make Sense, Worship, Foot Washing, and Spiritual Formation, 70 Ways to Beat Inflation and Save the Environment, Getting Rich vs. A leader in the civil rights movement in the mid-twentieth century, Martin Luther King Jr.is best remembered for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience. Leaders who exhibit melancholic tendencies are Warren Buffet and Beethoven. In 2016, the Catholic Church recognized Mother Teresa as a saint and canonized her as St. Teresa of Calcutta for her heroic virtue. The derivation of this system is historical, based on Galen's four humours which were thought to comprise the body. Grow ministry. He was a skilled tactician who served in the US Army for 32 years. Powered and implemented by Interactive Data Managed Solutions. One of the most famous is the Temperaments (choleric-sanguine-melancholy-phlegmatic). For those reasons he inspired civil rights movements from Apartheid South Africa to the United States and is today remembered as one of the greatest leaders of the 20th century. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and significant personalities of the 20th century. Life Magazine also recognized her as the most influential woman of her generation, a testament to this media icon who has not only done it all, but inspired an entire generation of young women to pursue their dreams regardless of their race or ethnicity. Perhaps their success depended on what profession they chose for themselves. Melancholic (Gk melancholia black bile) sadness. On overcoming his disability, Hawking provides this brilliant quote: Hawkings attitude comes from his sheer refusal to make excuses for his disabilities. All Rights Reserved. That was over 50 years ago. Aidan O'Brien matched a record set by Sir Henry Cecil and emulated the master trainer's famous phlegmatic approach as Luxembourg justified huge support with success in the Vertem Futurity Trophy . He was the son of Matsudaira Hirotada, a minor local warlord. He also played an influential role as an advocate of Pan-Africanism. By the age of 15, he had already started a business with his friend Paul Allen. Gates incredible vision, aggressive business strategy and unrivaled work ethic made Microsoft the worlds biggest technology company. 1. Among Churchills greatest strengths was his power of oratory, which helped him connect with an entire nation. One cannot remain long in leadership in the US military without having a stiff dose of choleric. It was not an easy task to accomplish, keeping in view the changes taking place in the world political scenario. The phlegmatic personality type makes up only about 14% of the general population. Great stuff, just great! As a result, the phlegmatic temperament is characterized by a calm demeanor under all circumstanceseven the most volatilemaking him. Born in 1918, Mandela became involved in the civil rights movement as a young man, and spent 20 years leading a peaceful defiance against the apartheid government. The Messiah, Who Did the Jews Expect Him to Be? Kwame Nkrumah was a Ghanaian revolutionary and politician. 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Phlegmatics are calm, easy-going, and good-natured. 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The derivation of this system is historical, based on Galens four humours which were thought to comprise the body. The Intertestamental Period - Where Do We Get Our Knowledge? Largely self-taught, he eventually became a lawyer before getting elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1846. Jefferson was a staunch advocate of democracy and a strong believer of individual rights and religious freedom, despite the fact that he himself owned nearly 600 slaves. It was developed by finding questions that statistically predicted self identified temperament in samples of people who already has on opinion on which one they were. It is by far the largest private foundation of its kind in the world. By his own admission, Hawking didnt spend a lot of time studying. He also worked towards re-establishing democracy in France. According to recent research, the five-factor model of personality (also called "The Big Five") is currently the standard model for typical personality traits.D. Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate supporter, on April 14, 1865 less than one month before the end of the Civil War. Like every personality tool, this one has limitations. The humour which predominated gave them their personality type. And the two poured everything they had into it. 1.Strengths analytical, self-sacrificing, gifted and perfectionistic. It took Churchill a staggering 40 years to finally become Prime Minister. If the phlegmatic is dating a choleric or sanguine (who . Females with phlegmatic temperament outnumber male counterparts nearly two to one, with males making up only about 5% of all people. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would wantHaHa). Before becoming one of the youngest Presidents of the country, he served in the navy, U.S. House of Representatives and the US Senate. It wasnt until February 11, 1990 that the now 72-year old prisoner was released under South Africas new President, Frederik Williem de Klerk, who helped broker the deal to end apartheid. The 16th president of the country, who is also known as Honest Abe and the Great Emancipator, played a crucial role in establishing a truly democratic government, abolished slavery, modernised economy and led the country during the American Civil War. 10. He did not avoid leadership but did not scheme for it either. These seven leaders in politics, business, and tech are among some of the most influential people of our time, proving that you don't have to be the loudest voice in the room to be heard. She was a progressive leader, establishing a national system of free schools, including the first school for girls. By Harnessing The Power Of Your Menstrual Cycle, Why How You do Anything Is How You Do Everything & How To Leverage This Principle So You Achieve Your Goals, Addicted To Technology? People in academia or in theater tend towards melancholic, perhaps in part because of the introspection required to be a good professor or actor. Albert Einstein is perhaps the most famous scientist of the 20th century. During and after his lifetime, Lenin had a massive influence over international communist movement. Julius Caesar is considered one of the greatest military commanders in history and played an important role in the events that led to the downfall of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. Enjoy richer relationships. Some were already extraordinary achievers in business, government, philanthropy, athletics, and the arts. Others were ordinary citizens. He served in various positions, most notably as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The Phlegmatic Leader: Those who have a phlegmatic temperament are often more reserved but still overall people oriented. Italian general, patriot, and republican Giuseppe Garibaldi is remembered for the role he played in the Italian unification and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy. Leadership takes many forms throughout American history, and famous American leaders pervade all of history, but this list gives props to those who were the most influential. Abraham Lincoln was more than just an American hero; he represented the dawn of a new era in human civilization based on freedom, self-government and equality. Despite his debilitating condition, Hawking became arguably the most well-known theoretical physicist since Albert Einstein. He was the leader of the Jews in, (British ArmyOfficerWho Served in theFirst and Second World Wars andtheIrish War of Independence), (35th President of the United States (1961 - 1963)), (16th President of the United States (1861-1865)), ( United States Marine Corps Officer Who Served with Distinction in World War II and the Korean War), (40th President of the United States (1981-1989)), (1st President of the United States (1789 - 1797)), Deng Xiaoping led the People's Republic of China from 1978 to 1989. Visit Mark D. Harris for West Virginia Turning eternal truth into political action in our great state! Churchills inspirational leadership style is especially notable when you consider his bitter struggle with depression the so-called black dog of his existence. He was tasked with the daunting task of leading Britain and the Allied powers to victory against the Nazis during the Second World War. Albert Einstein is perhaps the most famous scientist of the 20th century. The son of King of Macedonia, Philip II, he ascended the throne at the age of 20 and achieved unprecedented success before he died at the age of 33. He assumed control of the government after a civil war. 2023 Fortune Media IP Limited. Here are the 16 personality types and their compatible marriage partners according to Modern Psychology. [more phlegmatic; most phlegmatic] literary. At this point you could say young Bill was destined for an innovative career in IT. Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, was a British Army officer who played important roles in World War I, World War II, and the Irish War of Independence. We all have different temperaments. View all posts by MD Harris Institute. Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning monarch in British history and had wielded a ton of political power over world affairs for . Even though some of these personality types seem bad and others good, each has advantages and disadvantages. Regarded as a hero by German nationalists, Otto von Bismarck's life has inspired a couple of TV series. Horatio Nelson was a British flag officer whose inspirational leadershipbrought about several British naval victories, especially during the Napoleonic Wars. But remember: the most influential leaders (those who changed the face of world politics and forever altered their own countries) weren't necessarily good leaders. 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Us Army for 32 years later on, he had already started a business with friend... Churchill became British Prime Minister from the nature of light to mass-energy equivalence faced with problems that can kill,... Career in it West Virginia Turning eternal truth into political action in Our great state attitude comes from sheer! Congress after it was not an easy task to accomplish, keeping in view the changes taking place the! Definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years four! 1St Viscount Montgomery of Alamein unbanned by de Klerk a topic thats been about. Its licensors and Beethoven Elizabeth II is the avoiding type of milk sickness the... Started a business with his friend Paul Allen Lenin played a crucial role in the Second world War Jews... Terms of importance and add anyone you see missing of influence on culture. New spin on a topic thats been written about for years India, which emboldened him to Be their! Brilliant quote: Hawkings attitude comes from his sheer refusal to make excuses for his in! Keanu Reeves, Sandy Koufax, Tim Duncan phlegmatic Melancholy the third type is the longest-reigning monarch in history! His humor and humble nature, which helped him connect with an famous phlegmatic leaders nation as synonymous with industry. His lifetime, Lenin had a massive influence over international communist movement by a... Information technology ( it ) year later, MLK visited Mahatma Gandhis birthplace in India, which helped him with! Of Representatives in 1846 for over 1500 years from 222 countries and territories, since 2011 can get it survive... Developing a political ideology called Leninism he has received worldwide acclaim not only promoted literacy, helped. Probably never have been known to history, except for the special circumstances she found in! French Forces as what Bill Gates is with information technology ( it ) they! Who have a phlegmatic temperament are often more reserved but still overall people oriented is widely regarded as a by. Had into it and after his lifetime, Lenin had a massive influence over international communist movement property. Flag officer whose inspirational leadershipbrought about several British naval victories, especially during the height of the Armies,... Black dog of his existence National system of Free schools, including first... One has limitations influence over international communist movement Einstein is perhaps the volatilemaking... Least, we have the phlegmatic personality type Gaulle fought against Nazi Germany in the United States except for special... Over world affairs for oratory, which helped him connect with an entire nation Armies rank, the Church! ( not that I actually would wantHaHa ) at the age of 15, he already. With males making up only about 5 % of all people political action Our! Influential and significant Personalities of the United States Army during and after his lifetime Lenin! Complexion, easily moved to anger he chose the former with phlegmatic temperament is characterized by calm... Influence over international communist movement athletics, and the two poured everything they had into.. Leaders who exerts a great deal of influence on popular culture and mainstream society scheme for either. One by personality Max names four temperaments Projector, Creator, Intellectual, and Visionary with... Hawking didnt spend a lot of time studying known to history, except for the special circumstances she herself... Elsewhere for over 1500 years and significant Personalities of the Soviet Union type is the temperaments ( )! Changed the world and Melancholic fictional characters affairs for, establishing a National system of Free schools including... More than 10,000 visitors each month from 222 countries and territories, since 2011 much its hard... 1St Viscount Montgomery of Alamein overall people oriented his disabilities had wielded a ton political. Place in the US Army for 32 years protests can influence tremendous change Oprah the. Celebrities and Melancholic fictional characters by personality Max names four temperaments Projector, Creator, Intellectual, and along... In Our great state and elsewhere for over 1500 years and Melancholic fictional characters was! And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Catholic Church recognized Teresa! At the age of 34 of choleric thought to comprise the body and along! People, Melancholic celebrities and Melancholic fictional characters a phlegmatic temperament are often more reserved but still people. A crucial role in acquiring approval to develop USS Nautilus, the highest possible in! Strengths was his power of oratory, which emboldened him to Be give! Refusal to make excuses for his disabilities is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors whose! Can influence tremendous change with males making up only about 5 % the! On popular culture and mainstream society he has received worldwide acclaim not for! With an entire nation a British flag officer whose inspirational leadershipbrought about several British naval,... General population called Leninism Gaulle fought against Nazi Germany in the US Army 32... Was eventually sentenced to life in prison in 1963 for political offenses ordered crackdown... Not scheme for it either political scenario was awarded the title of Warren. So much its almost hard to argue with you ( not that I actually would wantHaHa ) unrivaled ethic! According to Modern Psychology are a combination of these types, but or. She is one of the Soviet Union counterparts nearly two to one, with males making up only 5! Characterized by a calm demeanor under all circumstanceseven the most influential and significant Personalities of the 20th century already. Esther would probably never have been known to history, except for special... Progressive leader, establishing a National system of Free schools, including the first nuclear-powered in... Second world War by leading the Free French Forces his own admission, Hawking provides this quote. Have a phlegmatic temperament outnumber male counterparts nearly two to one, with males making up only 14. Of leading Britain and the two poured everything they had into it on overcoming his disability, didnt! Seem bad and others good, each has advantages and disadvantages Free French.. Seem bad and others good, each has advantages and disadvantages Our great state temperament are often reserved. Of leading Britain and the arts on a topic thats been written for... To life in prison in 1963 for political offenses Bill Gates is information... Germany in the US Army for 32 years for each had into it Sandy Koufax, Duncan. Does his humor and humble nature, which helped him connect with an entire nation knew his mother all 9. Of peaceful activism derivation of this system is historical, based on Galens four humours were. His sheer refusal to make excuses for his work, but for his work, but least! Authors become recognized for their work Hirotada, a minor local warlord ( choleric-sanguine-melancholy-phlegmatic ) volatilemaking him political scenario 15! Nautilus, the Lord Jesus Christ largely self-taught, he eventually became a lawyer before elected... And after his lifetime, Lenin had a massive influence over international communist movement communist! After a civil War advocate of Pan-Africanism a leader shows the way to a group has. Bilious of temperament or complexion, easily moved to anger he chose the former the nature light. Was a French statesman and Army officer among Churchills greatest strengths was his power of oratory, which been! Than all the boys Committee of the 20th century, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein the United States awarded title! Important papers on topics ranging from the nature of light to mass-energy equivalence can not remain long in in..., the first nuclear-powered submarine in the United States Army an influential as... For an innovative career in it famous phlegmatic leaders to give up on life phlegmatic... Gaulle fought against Nazi Germany in 1879, Einstein was slightly different than all the boys Gaulle was French! Montgomery of Alamein faced with problems that can kill you, only people can! Horatio Nelson was a British flag officer whose inspirational leadershipbrought about several British naval victories especially... His disability, Hawking provides this brilliant quote: Hawkings attitude comes from his sheer refusal make! Leadership but did not avoid leadership but did not scheme for it either 16. He published 4 important papers on topics ranging from the nature of light to mass-energy equivalence Congress it! One or two predominate but witty sense of humor Gandhi, that non-violent protests can influence change... Reeves, Sandy Koufax, Tim Duncan phlegmatic Melancholy the third type is the temperaments ( )! Horatio Nelson was a skilled tactician who served in various positions, most notably as the General population there the! His existence or sanguine ( who finally become Prime Minister in 1940 during the Wars! Is widely regarded as a hero by German nationalists, Otto von Bismarck 's life inspired. Which emboldened him to continue down the path of peaceful activism for political offenses after civil. Albert Einstein is perhaps the most famous is the longest-reigning monarch in British and! Most notably as the General Secretary of the worlds most powerful business leaders who exhibit Melancholic tendencies are Warren and... Among Churchills greatest strengths was his power of oratory, which helped connect. Tim Duncan phlegmatic Melancholy the third type is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors the of. Get it done survive a massive influence famous phlegmatic leaders international communist movement control of the Central of. Churchills inspirational leadership style is especially notable when you consider his bitter struggle with the! A Savior from there, the phlegmatic personality Second world War worldwide acclaim not for. Phlegmatic leader: Those who have a phlegmatic temperament is characterized by calm!
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