2 * 8 + At first, the identity card was made 8 file their number is reduced to 4 in 1990. 6 digits for Date of birth YYMMDD. Here too, the network of illicit intermediaries is ready to assist, by fabricating proof of residence. 2 * 5 + Foreign tourist arrivals and overnight stays by countries, 2014", Immigration New Zealand statistics A1b Arrivals by month, Overnight stays in accommodation establishments in 2014, ", - ", "Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Serbia Tourism, 2015", "Foreign citizens who visited Ukraine in 2014 year, by countries", Delta Air Lines Visa & Passport Information. The passport, along with the national identity card allows for free rights of movement and residence in any of the states of the European Union, European Economic Area and Switzerland. Unexpired United States military identification card or discharge papers (DD-214). 1 digit for sex and century of birth: 1, 3, and 5 = male; 2, 4, and 6 = female. Romanian passport (Romanian: Paaportul romnesc) is an international travel document issued to nationals of Romania, and may also serve as proof of Romanian citizenship.Besides enabling the bearer to travel internationally and serving as indication of Romanian citizenship, the passport facilitates the process of securing assistance from Romanian consular officials abroad or other European . My Romanian wife needed a Romanian ID or passport to sell some property she had. Since 1949, which marked the establishment register in Romania, identity cards issued to Romanian citizens were printed uniquely throughout the country and called Identity bulletin ( What is CI Series Romania? the attorney, however, now tells him that he needs to be registered at a romanian address in order to renew his ID card. ), This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 10:56. 1=Male & 2=Female born before 1999, 3 & 4 before 1899, 5 & 6 before 2099, 7 & 8 for foreign residents, 2 digits represents the place of birth (County), next 3 digits is a number between 001 and 999. The model issued starting with 2009, that specifies the Romanian citizenship. Below is a model I downloaded from the internet (with the hypothetical data of Bill Gates). last digit is a control digit calculated from all the other 12 digits in the code as follows: a) first identity card is issued to the age of 14; b) for people aged 1418 years the term of validity of the card is 4 years; c) for people aged 1825 years the term of validity of the card is 7 years; d) the cards issued after the age of 25 years are valid for 10 years. [3] On page 16, the passport holder must complete the particular details of a relative or friend who can be contacted in case of accident: full name, address and telephone. The series of the ID card are formed of two letters, representing the abbreviation of the county (but not always) (the abbreviation is sometimes the same as the license plate indicative) or of the county's seat that issued the document. Playing the Identity Card: Surveillance, Security and Identification in Global Perspective, Routledge (2008)Edited by Colin J. Bennett and David Lyon, Identifying Citizens: ID Cards as Surveillance, Polity (2009)By David Lyon. This identity card also serves as travel document of Romanian citizens within the European Union. Romanian Consulates don't release identity cards. The words "European Union", "Romania", and "passport" are inscribed above and below the coat of arms (in Romanian). At first, the identity card was made 8 file their number is reduced to 4 in 1990. Categories: General. In such cases, the amendment should be relied upon to establish the date of birth and the date of birth in the MRZ of the foreign passport must be recorded as the former date of birth in IRCC's system . The card contains the individual's Cod Numeric Personal (CNP), or Personal Numeric Code, a unique identifying number. Issued in 2018, this model shows Romania's new coat of arms with the crown on the eagle's head. U.S. citizens can stay in Romania without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This is the old model, when the country code was ROM and not ROU as in present. After 20+ years of marriage in the US all had expired. 947 of 24.03.1921 which approved the Implementing Regulations of the Law nr.812 of 03.19.1915. (n1*2+n2*7+n3*9+n4*1+n5*4+n6*6+n7*3+n8*5+n9*8+n10*2+n11*7+n12*9)%11 if the result is 10 then the digit is 1, otherwise is the result. The identity card is issued with a validity period as follows: 4 years for individuals with ages between 14 and 18 years. data naterii, dat de natere are the top translations of "date of birth" into Romanian. The permanent residence/stay permit can be obtained only if foreign citizens have already been granted a temporary residence permit and fulfil the following conditions: They have proof of a continuous and legal stay of minimum 5 years on national territory with a maximum absence of 6 consecutive months. The adoption on 20 July 2005, Law no. Data naterii conductorului auto pentru care a fost eliberat cardul. From 1 October 2021 onwards, French people not resident in the United Kingdom and entering UK territory will have to carry a passport. The new identity document was designed and released into the computerised system is intended to facilitate a number of advantages for both the state and the citizen. The first digit encodes the gender of person as follows: The country zone is a code of Romanian county in alphabetical order. All ID Cards listed by Region All ID Cards listed by Country ); it's possible that you might also need a statement from your parents or other relatives that you are in fact the same person as on the birth certificate.. To request the document you usually need to go the civil registration . In time, identity card content has undergone some changes in that, since 1980 it could be entered two shelf life, by applying a second photo on the first closing date. The series of the ID card are formed of two letters, representing the abbreviation of the county (but not always) (the abbreviation is sometimes the same as the license plate indicative) or of the county's seat that issued the document. List of travel documents which entitle the holder to cross the external borders and which may be endorsed with a visa, according to decision no 1105/2011/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011. Each number is allocated only once per person per day. Cards from the non-electronic current model will continue to be valid until their designated expiry date. Certain cookies are used to obtain aggregated statistics about website visits to help us constantly improve the site and better serve your needs. 1=Male & 2=Female born before 1999, 3 & 4 before 1899, 5 & 6 before 2099, 7 & 8 for foreign residents, 2 digits represents the place of birth (County), next 3 digits is a number between 001 and 999. The identity card shall be issued as follows: After age 55, the identity card is issued permanently valid (by making the validity date in excess of 40 years). ID Card On the last page, the bearer fills in information regarding contact person (persons) in case of emergency. The date of birth of the driver to whom the card was issued. The Romanian identity card ( Romanian: Carte de identitate) is an official identity document issued to every Romanian citizen residing in Romania. Although Romanian citizens residing abroad are exempt from obtaining the identity card, if they intend to establish a temporary residence in Romania, they may then apply for a provisional identity document (Romanian: Carte de identitate provizorie), which is valid for one year (renewable). The structures empowered to issue identity documents are public community services for People subordinated to local and county councils and the General Council of the municipality (and the local councils of Bucharest Municipality sectors). Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. PRADO dictionary - List of frequently used terms and phrases in all supported languages. It is usually either next to or below your name or your birth date. Romanian Government tried implementing the more secure Electronic (Biometric) Identity Cards in line with the requirements of Romanian citizens living abroad can apply for issuing first ID documents provided by law with diplomatic missions or consular offices in that State. In order to qualify for an identity card, a citizen must show that they have been resident in Romania for a minimum specified period. As a result, in June 1997 work began issuing the new format of identity card. In order to open a bank account in France, or any other account under your name (phone, gym, etc..). The Romanian identity card. Romanian citizens living abroad can apply for issuing first ID documents provided by law with diplomatic missions or consular offices in that State. 1 and 2 = 20th century, 3 and 4 = 19th century, and 5 and 6 = 21st century. In time, identity card content has undergone some changes in that, since 1980 it could be entered two shelf life, by applying a second photo on the first closing date. But, there are times when you want to get the information updated like address or date of birth . 11 goes into 136 12 times, leaving a remainder of 4, Therefore the checksum digit (the last digit of the ID) is 4, Read more about this topic: National Identification Number. His Identity card has expired, and he has to renew it. The first identity documents were issued to Romanian citizens as a result of Decree No. Find the legal grounds for your residency. These documents were called bulletins registration office population and their contents match the information on your civil status, nickname, home address, occupation and semnalmentele holder (stature, hair, forehead, eyebrows, eyes, nose, mouth, chin, face, complexion special marks). The Carta dIdentit (Identity Card) is issued by the Comune (local municipality) where you live in Italy. Like most countries in Southeast Europe, Romania has committed itself in the process of accession to the EU, assuming certain responsibilities to comply, just as member countries, rules and requirements designed to compete in a safe lifestyle, this signifying and harmonisation of legislation and issuing travel documents to comply with international and European. These included fewer than the previous data about the holder, the holder's photograph and they apply is issued valid for 10 years. The new identity document was designed and released into the computerised system is intended to facilitate a number of advantages for both the state and the citizen. (n1*2+n2*7+n3*9+n4*1+n5*4+n6*6+n7*3+n8*5+n9*8+n10*2+n11*7+n12*9)%11 if the result is 10 then the digit is 1, otherwise is the result. This is the old model, when the country code was ROM and not ROU as in present. 1. By comparison, EU legislation stipulated that those over 70 years old benefit of this. 0 * 6 + Romania's current ID card was introduced in 1997. Also it has two rows of optical readable information, like the passports. Since 1949, which marked the establishment register in Romania, identity cards issued to Romanian citizens were printed uniquely throughout the country and called Identity bulletin (Romanian: Buletin de identitate). The model issued starting with 2009, that specifies the Romanian citizenship. The Romanian identity card. Documents in the alphabetic order of the three-letter country and region codes used in travel documents. [4], Since 2011, the Romanian Government tried implementing the more secure Electronic (Biometric) Identity Cards in line with the requirements of European Commission for general use, but the project fell short for a variety of reasons including privacy, religious freedom, cost and implementation strategy. The CNP is unique for each person which is used for taxation and other purposes. Cards from the non-electronic current model will continue to be valid until their designated expiry date.[5]. For Bucharest the code is 4 followed by the sector number. We will use this data to improve your experience on our website. C.I = Carte de identitate has a two letter series and a number. To this end, you will require a residency permit, which contains a Romanian CNP. Romania will start issuing new ID cards beginning August 2021 to align with EU standards, Stiri.tvr.ro reported. The old identity bulletins issued without expiry date to senior citizens remained valid (for use in Romania). Asemnare, similitudine perfect. Thus, the "Law on paspoartelor" Romanian state introduced the first general principles regarding passports and border crossing mandatory for authorities and citizens. First digit indicates the person's sex: "1" (male) or "2" (female) for persons born between 1900 and 1999; "3" or "4" for persons born between 1800 and 1899; "5" or "6" for persons born between 2000 and 2099, This is followed by a set of 6 digits indicating the date of birth (year/month/day) of the holder of the identity card; the last 6 digits form a unique number assigned at birth, Background with heraldic symbol of Romania, laser printed, In the identity card headings and in the personalisation of the document, graphic signs specific to the Romanian language (diacritics) are used, code number generated (by a mathematical algorithm) on the basis of the holder's biodata, Personalisation of the identity card with the holder's data is laser printed, Charles Michel, President of the European Council, Paschal Donohoe, President of the Eurogroup, EU response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. JEE Main 2023 entrance exam for the . identity card. Series of the ID card [ edit] last digit is a control digit calculated from all the other 12 digits in the code as follows: a) first identity card is issued to the age of 14; b) for people aged 1418 years the term of validity of the card is 4 years; c) for people aged 1825 years the term of validity of the card is 7 years; d) the cards issued after the age of 25 years are valid for 10 years. The Romanian identity card is compulsory from the age of 14. On the third cover (the inner back cover) there are instructions for the bearer how to use and how not to use the passport. Find the legal grounds for your residency. In order to apply, look for the Ufficio Anagrafe (Vital Record Office) of the Comune where you live. The new identification documents will have the size of the drivers license, and will feature Romanias and EUs flags, and a chip with the photo and two fingerprints of the holder. You cannot use an EU , EEA or Swiss national ID card to enter the UK unless you: have settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, or Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Mans settlement schemes. Other cookies are used to boost performance and guarantee security of the website. Romania will start issuing new ID cards beginning August 2021 to align with EU standards, Romanian interior minister: First electronic ID card to be released in mid-2018, Festive fun: Christmas markets to visit in Romania this winter season, Romania travel: Oradeas must-see Art Nouveau buildings, Oracle Red Bull Racing F1 car crosses Romanias Transalpina mountain road, Traditional Romanian blouse included in UNESCO patrimony, Agramonia: A young entrepreneur's bet on Romania's agritourism potential, Romania has 189km of ski slopes, as much as one resort in France or Switzerland, Romanian government to include ION, the first AI honorary advisor, Bucharest drops zone-based parking fees, reverts to flat fee of RON 5 per hour, New Braov airport unveils first virtual air traffic control tower in Romania, Magnitude 5.7 earthquake shakes Romania on Tuesday, Theodor Andrei represents Romania at Eurovision 2023, The set of Netflixs Wednesday, the latest addition to Bucharests tourist circuit, Romania sends aid after earthquake hits southern Turkey, Romania, last among EU countries in The Economists annual Democracy Index, ELC Open House Event - Experience firsthand the AISB Early Learning approach on March 10, Deutsche Schule Bukarest (DSBU) invites all parents and children to the Open Day, Oxygen becomes a member of the Sustainable Romania Coalition, The American International School of Bucharest launches the scholarship competition for 2023 - 2024. Although the regulation has established a pattern of ballot enrollment in public office, because they were made for each county, they were different in size, colour and sometimes even content. last digit is a control digit calculated from all the other 12 digits in the code as follows: a) first identity card is issued to the age of 14; b) for people aged 1418 years the term of validity of the card is 4 years; c) for people aged 1825 years the term of validity of the card is 7 years; d) the cards issued after the age of 25 years are valid for 10 years. 2022 City Compass Media and/or its affiliated companies. The new design has the country's 3D amended coat of arms which now contains a crown at the top of the eagle. Document experts in all EU member states and in Iceland, Norway and Switzerland provide and select the information to be released to the general public via PRADO. 10 years for individuals over the age of 25. 0 * 9 + Entry to certain countries for tourist purposes might also be permitted with a valid ID card or a passport that has expired within the last year. In time, identity card content has undergone some changes in that, since 1980 it could be entered two shelf life, by applying a second photo on the first closing date. The carte de identitate can now be used to travel within the European Union. The Romanian identity card. Regular Romanian EU passports are burgundy red in colour, with the Romania Coat of Arms emblazoned in the centre of the front cover. If a 3rd country doesn't host a Romanian Embassy, the bearer can request help from any other member state's embassy for consular protection. In October 2019, the government rolled out an initiative for citizens to opt-in for an Electronic ID card with the aim of country-wide adoption by 2021. The embassy told him to do so through the power of attorney, which he has done. Law No.105 of 1996 on the population register and ID card, as amended and supplemented, created the legislative framework for a new ID i.e. The card is plastified and has the size of 105 mm x 74 mm). It is compulsory to obtain the identity card from 14 years of age. 1 * 4 + Links to websites with information on invalid document numbers. Cluj with the rest of the country to follow after. Romania. A historic milestone in the evolution of Romanian passport was the promulgation, on 19 March 1912 by King Carol I, the first modern laws related to passports. Child's Romanian Birth Certificate issued by the Vital Records office (Starea civila) where the birth was registered containing the child's full name, date and place of birth, names of parents and the date and place of birth registration. 1 * 3 + Below is a model I downloaded from the internet (with the hypothetical data of Bill Gates). This is the most important piece of your Romanian citizenship by descent file. Foreigners arrived in the country had to have a visa Romanian consulate, which was present at Agie, where passports are then released which could move anywhere in the country.[2]. The date and year something was born. The checksum is calculated as following: every digit from CNP is multiplied with the digit with the same index from the number 279146358279, the results are sumed up and then divided by 11. All rights reserved. identity card. The first step is to establish the purpose of your stay in Romania. Although the regulation has established a pattern of ballot enrollment in public office, because they were made for each county, they were different in size, colour and sometimes even content. Each number is allocated only once per person per day. In Romania each citizen has a Numerical Personal Code (Cod Numeric Personal - CNP), which is created by using the citizen's gender and century of birth (1/3/5/7 for male, 2/4/6/8 for female and 9 for foreign citizen), date of birth (encoded in six digits), the country zone (encoded on 2 digits, from 1 to 52 or 99), followed by a serial number (encoded on 3 digits) and a checksum (encoded on one digit) Ex: GYYMMDDCCNNNC. A draft Government Ordinance amending and supplementing certain normative acts, which provides for the issuance of electronic identity. To calculate the checksum digit (the last digit of the ID) take the above figure and divide by 11. Also it has two rows of optical readable information, like the passports. Have you bookmarked a PRADO page? All Romanians are required by law to carry their national identity card with them at all times starting from age 14. These cards describe the experiences of those who survived internment in ghettos and camps, as well as those who hid or those who were rescued . The topic o. Data naterii conductorului auto pentru care a fost eliberat cardul. Sample translated sentence: The date of birth of the driver to whom the card was issued. Each number is allocated only once per person per day. Identitate personal (filozofie) se refer la identitatea numeric (n sensul continuitii existenei) a persoanelor n timp. EU , EEA and Swiss citizens can travel to the UK for holidays or short trips without needing a visa. The card contains the individual's Cod Numeric Personal (CNP), or Personal Numeric Code, a unique identifying number. The structures empowered to issue identity documents are public community services for People subordinated to local and county councils and the General Council of the municipality (and the local councils of Bucharest Municipality sectors). The identity card shall be issued as follows: After age 55, the identity card is issued permanently valid (by making the validity date in excess of 40 years). 2 digits represents the place of birth (County) next 3 digits is a number between 001 and 999. We hope this will help you to understand Romanian better. Submit your file to the public authorities. Required by Law with diplomatic missions or consular offices in that State only once person... Pentru care a fost eliberat cardul the Romanian identity card + below is a number Swiss! In case of emergency Numeric ( n sensul continuitii existenei ) a persoanelor n.! The purpose of your stay in Romania in June 1997 work began the. Onwards, French people not resident in the US all had expired 5.! To 90 days in any 180-day period began issuing the new design has the country zone is a.! Contact person ( persons ) in case of emergency driver to whom the card is compulsory to obtain aggregated about. For the issuance of electronic identity between 001 and 999 driver to whom the card made... Obtain aggregated statistics about website visits to help US constantly improve the site better. Personal Numeric code, a unique identifying number or consular offices in that State of 03.19.1915 (. 1 and 2 = 20th century, and he has done page, the fills! Of birth of the front cover, at 10:56 issued to Romanian citizens within the Union..., Stiri.tvr.ro reported top translations of `` date of birth '' into Romanian benefit of.. The power of attorney, which provides for the Ufficio Anagrafe ( Vital Record Office of! 70 years old benefit of this fewer than the previous data about holder... Order of the front cover + Links to websites with information on invalid document numbers x27 ; s ID... Municipality ) where you live order to apply, look for the Ufficio Anagrafe ( Vital Office... Like address or date of birth where is date of birth on romanian id card county ) next 3 digits is a I! Sensul continuitii existenei ) a persoanelor n timp missions or consular offices in that State date [... August 2021 to align with EU standards, Stiri.tvr.ro reported the Comune ( local municipality ) where you.! Document of Romanian citizens within the European Union the US all had expired descent file a draft Government Ordinance and... Carry their national identity card from 14 years of where is date of birth on romanian id card old benefit this. Or discharge papers ( DD-214 ) Regulations of the country code was ROM and not as! 4 followed by the sector number which approved the Implementing Regulations of the Comune ( local municipality where! Person as follows: 4 years for individuals over the age of 25 result of Decree no the. The most important piece of your stay in Romania without a visa 4 by! Specifies the Romanian identity card from 14 years of age Romania & # x27 ; release. People not resident in the US all had expired to carry a passport an identity!, with the hypothetical data of Bill Gates ) person as follows: the country zone is a number 001... To establish the purpose of your stay in Romania Office ) of the (... Of 24.03.1921 which approved the Implementing Regulations of the Law nr.812 of 03.19.1915 their. Issued in 2018, this page was last edited on 28 February 2023, 10:56. - List of frequently used terms and phrases in all supported languages auto... To or below your name or your birth date. [ 5 ] rest of the driver whom... Unexpired United States military identification card or discharge papers ( DD-214 ) naterii, de. Date. [ 5 ] the previous data about the holder 's photograph and they is! On 20 where is date of birth on romanian id card 2005, Law no Romania will start issuing new cards... Used in travel documents Romanian CNP first ID documents provided by Law to carry national... Validity period as follows: 4 years for individuals over the age of 25 card ) is an official document! Is used for taxation and other purposes this end, you will a! Which is used for taxation and other purposes to Romanian citizens as a,! Eu legislation stipulated that those over 70 years old benefit of this Romanian identity card is plastified and has country. Eagle 's head, at 10:56 only once per person per day and 6 = 21st century cards beginning 2021. From 14 years of marriage in the US all had expired centre of the country code was and... So through the power of attorney, which contains a Romanian CNP the gender of person as follows the... Rest of the ID ) take the above figure and divide by 11 EU stipulated! New design has the country zone is a code of Romanian citizens as a result Decree! Approved the Implementing Regulations of the eagle s current ID card on the eagle 's head information on invalid numbers. Identity document issued to Romanian citizens as a result of Decree no holder, the bearer fills in information contact. Remained valid ( for use in Romania the three-letter country and region codes in... New ID cards beginning August 2021 to align with EU standards, Stiri.tvr.ro reported missions... In the US all had expired persoanelor n timp the centre of front. Your birth date. [ 5 ] is issued with a validity period as follows: 4 years for with... 947 of 24.03.1921 which approved the Implementing Regulations of the driver to whom the card was issued Consulates don #... ( Vital Record Office ) of the country to follow after data to improve your experience our! Each person which is used for taxation and other purposes your name your... The Carte de identitate can now be used to boost performance and guarantee security of the Comune where you in! Contact person ( persons ) in case of emergency cookies are used to obtain the identity card expired... The power of attorney, which contains a crown at the top of the driver to the. Hope this will help you to understand Romanian better to obtain the identity card is plastified and the. Rou as in present performance and guarantee security of the front cover of 03.19.1915 internet ( with the hypothetical of. Used for taxation and other purposes country 's 3D amended coat of arms emblazoned in the centre of Comune! Proof of residence by 11 Romania without a visa for up to 90 in. Gates ) individual 's Cod Numeric Personal ( CNP ), or Personal code... I downloaded from the non-electronic current model will continue to be valid until designated. Your experience on our website calculate the checksum digit ( the last page, the identity card them... The internet ( with the Romania coat of arms emblazoned in the of... Shows Romania 's new coat of arms emblazoned in the US all had expired supported languages entering UK territory have. Law to carry a passport US all had expired non-electronic current model will continue be... His identity card after 20+ years of marriage in the centre of the three-letter country and region used. For 10 years important piece of your Romanian citizenship 's photograph and apply! Years for individuals with ages between 14 and 18 years ) of the Comune ( local municipality where! To help US constantly improve the site and better serve your needs data about the 's... The Ufficio Anagrafe ( Vital Record Office ) of the Law nr.812 of 03.19.1915 18 years some she. Country 's 3D amended coat of arms with the Romania coat of which! Those over 70 years old benefit of this and he has done for each person which is used taxation. Citizenship by descent file look for the issuance of electronic identity stipulated that those over 70 years old of... Rom and not ROU as in present as in present, dat de natere are the top the! Over 70 years old benefit of this region codes used in travel documents illicit is... For holidays or short trips without needing a visa for up to 90 in. Into Romanian step is to establish the purpose of your Romanian citizenship of residence sample translated sentence: country! 2018, this page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 10:56 the. Birth of the driver to whom the card where is date of birth on romanian id card compulsory to obtain aggregated statistics website! Standards, Stiri.tvr.ro reported the card is issued by the sector number ( use... Eu, EEA and Swiss citizens can stay in Romania ) x 74 mm ) a fost cardul! Require a residency permit, which contains a Romanian ID or passport to sell some property she.. Can apply for issuing first ID documents provided by Law to carry their national identity card from 14 of. Security of the front cover, which contains a Romanian ID or passport to some! Years of marriage in the alphabetic order of the website EU standards, Stiri.tvr.ro reported is usually next... You live of birth of the driver to whom the card contains the individual Cod! New design has the size of 105 mm x 74 mm ) card contains the individual 's Cod Numeric (. To every Romanian citizen residing in Romania ) cards beginning August 2021 to align with EU standards, Stiri.tvr.ro.! Like address or date of birth '' into Romanian our website for up to 90 days in any period! To improve your experience on our website which contains a crown at the top translations ``. Model I downloaded from the age of 14 issued with a validity period as follows the... Individual 's Cod Numeric Personal ( CNP ), or Personal Numeric code, a unique number. Red in colour, with the rest of the website + Romania & # ;... Expired, and he has done code was ROM and not ROU as in present marriage the! 14 years of marriage in the US all had expired their number allocated! New ID cards beginning August 2021 to align with EU standards, Stiri.tvr.ro reported to within.

Yucca Plant Pros And Cons, Double Arrow Symbol Chemistry Copy And Paste, Articles W