Size of wildlife management unit: 998.9 square miles. Pennsylvania hunters harvested more deer in the 2020-21 seasons than any time in the past 15 years, including the most bucks since antler restrictions were implemented in 2002. a reported 23,000 captive deer on 1,100 breeding farms. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The state 's largest decline was between 2020 and 2021 when the population dropped 0.2%. The recent peak for mule and blacktails was around 1960 . For general questions about DCNRs DMAP program on state forests, contact the Bureau of Forestrys Ecological Services Section at 717-787-3444. The Elk population was estimated at 1,400 to 1,500 in, , 900 in the beginning of 2015, growing from about 65 in 1971 to 800 in 2011. Competition for mast can cause a reduction in: This in turn, reduces the predator populations that feed on them, including: In addition, over-browsingcan eliminate the shrub layer and greatly reduce the diversity of forest-floor plant species. DEER, ANTLERLESS EXTENDED REGULAR FIREARMS: (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. WMU 2D: archery, 6,080 (5,800) antlered, 3,560 (4,085) antlerless; muzzleloader, 120 (100) antlered, 1,740 (2,701) antlerless. Between 1913 and 1926 the Game Commission released 177 elk. : Call the Game Commission at 814-643-1831. Because of this, the deer population had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting . Antlerless Deer Licenses and Applications. WMU 2B: archery, 4,630 (4,150) antlered, 8,470 (5,500) antlerless; muzzleloader, 70 (50) antlered, 830 (700) antlerless. The previous season (2020-2021), an estimated 435,180 deer were harvested, which was the largest deer harvest in 16 years. Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry White-tailed Deer Plan 2013-2018 (PDF), Healthy Forests-Healthy Deer Brochure (PDF), 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF)2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF)2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF). Predator Densities and White-Tailed Deer Fawn Survival. Deer population levels in most areas are managed primarily through regulated recreational hunting. Promote a diverse, healthy natural habitat that supports wildlife diversity and healthy deer populations, Establish and maintain regeneration to support sustainable forestry practices with minimal need for deer fencing, Promote a healthy, sustainable forest and native, wild plant communities, Increase the number of native plants that are indicators of a balanced deer population, Increase the number of regeneration sample plots adequately stocked, Decrease the number of plants browsed by deer, reduce the need to fence for successful forest regeneration, Percentage of plots with acceptable seedlings, Presence of native wild plants preferred by deer, Percentage of competing vegetation and site limitations, Sale of DMAP tags and hunter success rates, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF), Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. The 'pre-hunt' population includes fawns that survived predation and other mortality during their first summer. Doe age also has been found to have an impact on fawn survival, older does had higher fawn survival rates. A: Yes.The goal of the Fairfax County Deer Management Program is not to eliminate deer from county parks, but to reduce their population size to a healthier, more sustainable level. Consider that in Pennsylvania the average age of deer hunters increased from 40 years old in 1991 to 51 years old in 2016, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. First discovered in the wild herd in 2013 in Bedford and Blair counties. When corrected by the number of hunters, success rates are higher today than in the past, even with antler-point restrictions, Stainbrook said in a news release. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Montgomery Parks Archery hunting programming is a low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations in the county. WMU 4E: archery, 3,850 (3,420) antlered, 3,420 (2,750) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,250) antlerless. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Following birth, death is the most significant event in an individual animal's life. The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. , more than 118,000 wild, free-ranging whitetails and more than 1,700 elk were tested for CWD witt about 1,000 positive deer and no elk. The licenses are divided among Wildlife Managements. For general questions about DMAP on state parks, contact the Bureau of State Parks at 717-787-6640. The 12 percent increase in the deer kill for, was partly attributed to an increase in licenses allocated. The Journal of Wildlife Management. Deer's role in the environment and society is complex, and Pennsylvania's managers of wildlife and forests are worried about the far-reaching negative effects of both climate change and CWD . Coyotes and bears killed similar numbers of fawns. Of the fawns killed by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age. 0000001416 00000 n Carrying capacity can change annually, seasonally, and across properties. The MC311 Information Center will handle reports of dead deer along the roadway: Call 311 (or 240-777-0311 from a cell phone) Monday through Friday, between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. To report a dead deer on a 24/7 basis, contact the county through the MC311 website. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5Bwithrequired muzzleloading license):Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. Last year, sportsmen claimed 7,700 antlered deer and 17,600 antler-less deer in this wildlife . More Videos Next up in 5 The Pennsylvania Game Commission made a total of 925,000 antlerless deer licenses available, which is slightly down from 932,000 in 2020. tallied in a few weeks more than one thousand dead deer in four townships of one county. Local numbers: Nearly all of York County is located in Wildlife Management Unit 5B. In the 2018-19 license year, 147,750 bucks were harvested. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Justin K. Vreeland, Duane R. Diefenbach, and Bret D. Wallingford. All that matters is how many individuals died in a year (deathrate), how many animals were born (birthrate), how many animals immigrate or emigrate to or from an area, and how many animals reach reproductive status (recruitment). Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. The effects of predation are broken down into two types: compensatory or additive. READING, Pa. White-tailed deer will soon be the target of a planned hunt in parts of Berks County. Of the deer taken by hunters, many of the bucks harvested were older. It is important to remember that even with the best management, deer herd size will always be limited by habitat carrying capacity, the number of animals an area can support. Among antlerless deer harvested, 69% were adult females, 16% button bucks and 15% doe fawns. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species, Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). Since 2002, percent of fawns in WMU harvests has not changed and averages about 41 percent which is similar to statewide levels in the early 1980s (i.e., 1981-1983: 42-43 percent). In WMU 5B, a total of 7,800 anltered deer and 17,100 anlterless deer were taken in 2021-2022, compared to 9,600 and 16,400 the previous year. In, an estimate of 1.5 million, another estimate of 1.6 million, and an estimate from the Pennsylvania Game Commission of between 1.3 and 1.5 million, or about 1.37 million. HWioH.Ht*kI^I1AlIZV4aG CuOs#~Mpwg}'wz6{ljOC"I[?GfIxe__0e.~mKOLZnj22:Y4(?H/>"9aMgln d8!FbuL+E3[ljmefu]ZZGg:]??qh8Lx6fu;mj'z?{gLlL||,|wON-88}vKO_y68+*a5zv1FMgjL/C9iQv9^>8wMv~.PNv.3)RwOD$2QsRzN0X,jSs>:mSKbHReK^=Y\A1#yi6=MW+w#q85 4Z4h3=Q4;ZieuyrL at a captive deer facility in Adams county. Annual Reports of the White-tailed Deer and Elk Section can be viewed in the Outside of hunting seasons, deer older than 6 months have survival rates of 80 to 90 percent in Pennsylvania. Managing Deer Overabundance. The fact that we can maintain such high success rates on bucks year after year demonstrates the sustainability of the deer population in Pennsylvania.. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. Keystone State. The. 5 subscribers Subscribe 0 18 views 5 months ago Updated population statistics from the 2020 Census Show more Show more. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. In the 1987-1988 season, for example, he said 16% of hunters harvested an antlered deer. Flintlock muzzleloader season for deer begins Dec. 26 across Pennsylvania. Other species, such as Eastern wood-pewee, indigo bunting, and black-and-white warbler, which use the middle layer of forest vegetation, have declined in heavily browsed forests. In the 2007-2008 season, 15% filled a tag. of the species with the last known elk killed by a hunter. To determine deer population sizes and harvest recommendations by management unit. Pennsylvania: County: Allegheny: Area Total: 28.87 sq mi . In. Deer populations rebounded quickly (Figure 1). A resident hunting license costs $20.90, which includes an antlered deer tag. The deer population was estimated at about 1.2 million in, Population estimates have been a matter of public controversy. 0000005457 00000 n Hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million, 952,989 sold in 2013. There are 67 counties in Pennsylvania. The . 1947), the white-tailed deer found the conditions of the early 1900s very favorable. . After antler restrictions on hunters were introduced in 2002, the observed ratio of button bucks to adult bucks dropped from 15-to-1 in the winter of 2002 to 2-to-1 in 2004. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The effect of predators on deer populations typically is observed in fawn-to-doe ratios or overall population declines. Pennsylvania's population increased 7 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. If fawns were being removed by predators at an unsustainable rate, they would not show up in the harvest or 'pre-hunt' populations. That our hunters are able to replicate that level of harvest speaks to just how sustainable our deer population is here in Pennsylvania.. But fawns are hard to find, they are camouflaged, almost scentless, and spend most of the day motionless in dense vegetation. Only Junior and Senior License Holders, 6 Commission Disabled Person Permit Holders (to use a vehicle as a blind), and Residents serving on active duty in the United States Armed Forces or U.S. Coast Guard. One source is deer impact data. A below average acorn crop in, About 1.4 million deer in 2015, up from about 1.3 million in 2014 (estimated using harvest data). WMU 3D: archery, 2,670 (2,250) antlered, 2,240 (1,470) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (50) antlered, 760 (830) antlerless. Field studies in Pennsylvania confirm that predators prey on white-tailed deer; especially young fawns. Recent field studies from southeastern United States have prompted some to suggest antlerless license allocations in Pennsylvania be reduced to compensate for predation losses. For specific questions about individual DMAP areas, contact the local state forest district office or state park office where the DMAP area is located. A. (Laurence Kesterson / Staff Photographer) Read more The 2019-20 archery harvest was 145,908 (74,190 bucks and 71,718 antlerless deer). An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. DEER, ANTLERLESS SPECIAL FIREARMS (Statewide):Oct. 20-22. With more deer testing positive in. Whitetail Periodicals:Life and Times of the WhitetailColumns. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. The Effect of Coyotes on Pennsylvanias Deer Herd, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Protected Species in Pennsylvania: Northern Flying Squirrel, The Need for Turtle Conservation in Pennsylvania, Questions and Answers about Centipedes, Ladybirds and Butterflies, FISH: Pennsylvania Frog and Toad Breeding Phenology. Deer also avoid predation by predator swamping". As in years past, bowhunters accounted for a little over one-third of the total deer harvest, taking 130,650 whitetails (68,580 bucks and 62,070 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. WMU 5B: archery, 5,840 (6,420) antlered, 7,730 (7,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (80) antlered, 1,470 (1,438) antlerless. Its a trend that hunters have maintained over the past three license years. HARRISBURG, PA - Pennsylvania hunters followed up 2019-20 hunting seasons highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, which closed in January, the Pennsylvania Game Commission reported today. %PDF-1.4 % Thesis at the University of Delaware. None have increased by more than 6%, with Cumberland County topping the list at 5.09%, closely followed by Centre County at 5.06%. Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. If the population trend objective was to maintain a stable population and we observed a decline, we would recommend a reduction in the antlerless allocation to return the deer population to objective. |WnLRTp" One antlered deer per hunting license year. In 1897, the use of bait and dogs to hunt deer were both outlawed. Coyote Removal, Understory Cover, and Survival of WhiteTailed Deer Neonates. These include Forest County (7,306), Juniata County (24,475), and Susquehanna County (41,238). Unknown WMU: 80 (340) antlered, 200 (496) antlerless. 0000001820 00000 n In the early 1900's, the Pennsylvania deer population was so low that the Game Commission began stocking deer in 1906. Our staff and research partners have demonstrated the ability to complete large, landscape-level field studies. The statewide late archery season is Dec. 26-Jan. 16. *All documents in the table are PDF or JPG, 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)Big GameHarvest Data back to 1915Estimated Number of Hunters by SpeciesEstimated Harvest by SpeciesEstimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by SpeciesEstimated Hunter-days by SpeciesEstimated Harvest of FurbearersEstimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of FurbearersBlack Bear Age Harvest Data* Instructions for viewing Elk Harvest data. To reduce deer populations to sustainable levels, the Pennsylvania Game Commission relies heavily on hunters to dedicate time in the fall to go out and fill the tags the Despite predation and other mortality causes, 57 to 72 percent of fawns were still alive in Pennsylvania at 9 weeks of age. Less than 4 million in 2020 about 3.5 million in 2021.. Here is an example to better understand this complex topic: in a hypothetical Pennsylvania forest where there are no predators present, two deer die a year from starvation or disease. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent, the commission announced today. It found that deer populations increased following coyote colonization. Persons per household, 2017-2021. The season-specific 2021-2022 deer harvest estimates for WMU 5B (with 2020-2021 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: archery, 5,040 antlered (5,840) and 7,280 antlerless (7,730); and muzzleloader, 60 antlered (60) and 1,320 antlerless (1,470). If the objective is to stabilize a deer population and the 'pre-hunt' deer population trend is stable, then the objective has been achieved. 2022-2023 Montgomery Parks Annual Deer Population Management Program Locations & Schedule (PDF) . Flintlock muzzleloader deer season is Dec. 26-Jan. 16. Proper habitat improvement practices can increase carrying capacity. rose about 4 percent in 2015 to 315,813, 43.4% were antlered deer. About 64 percent of the bucks taken by hunters were at least 2 years old. That topped the previous license year's harvest of . 0. By the 1950s, the deer population was assumed to be between 45,000 and 50,000. Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing Should antlerless allocations be cut? 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