Malcolm provides an economic summary of black nationalism: African-Americans should buy from African-American owned and operated businesses so as to feed the prosperity of their own communities and lift the levelto a higher levelso that we will be satisfied in our own circles and wont be running around here to knock our way into a social circle where were not wanted. This economic attitude is in keeping with the larger social and political attitudes of separatism that marked black nationalism, which claimed that integration would only result in further oppression of black peoples and advocated, as the name suggests, for entirely separate and self-governed communities. Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. At the time, blacks did not have much say in who they wanted to elect. For example, in the third paragraph of the excerpt, X strikes a blow at the government which [deprives the black community] of [their] voting rights, economic opportunities, housing, and, On April 12, 1964, Malcom X gives The Ballot or the Bullet speech at Cory Methodist Church in Detroit, Michigan. African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. Malcolm X: ( 06:52) The economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we should own, and operate, and control the economy of our community. Also, his teachings were able to connect to a wide audience and allow them to even set aside their differences to focus on the information Malcolm talks about. parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. (Malcolm X) Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. . Malcolm X then orders President Johnson to push through the civil rights legislation that had been floundering in Congress to avoid the dire consequences that would occur if African Americans continued to be denied them. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. Although "The Ballot or the Bullet" advocates self-defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. The most significant modification of Malcolm X's rhetoric that can be observed in "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the broadening of his audience, as he "emphasizes individualized judgement rather than group cohesion"[29] and allows for more analytical "flexibility restrained by a purposive focus on particular goals. The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X: Rhetorical Analysis If you don't take this stand now your kids will grow up and think "shame" Rhetorical Strategies Malcolm X uses a lot of strong dialect . Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! [5] He reassured leaders of the Civil Rights Movement that "I've forgotten everything bad that [they] have said about me, and I pray they can also forget the many bad things I've said about them."[7]. That right there castrates you. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. Instead of crying and be depressed with his lost, he continued to study. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. False. Which means a segregationist is breaking the law. At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. Malcolm X closes by defining his goal as a Black Nationalist who wants African Americans to gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. For example, the speaker uses the metaphor of a boat to suggest that all African Americans (regardless of religion) are victims of discrimination and oppression: We're. What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Whether you're educated or illiterate, whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you're going to catch hell just like I am. [23], But, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent this situation from developing:[23]. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. Everything south of the Canadian border is the South, he jokes. He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. It was very influential speech that . One sentence he said stuck out like a sore thumb. A chump can sit. If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? symbolism What is the central message behind the title? THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. "The Ballot or the Bullet" has several purposes, a well-defined audience, and several rhetorical devices like logos. Malcolm's purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be . This speech is in the public domain. It's either a ballot or a bullet. I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. For example, the theme and title of the speech the ballot or the bullet is mentioned about 16 times by the speaker: Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. . We've got to change our own minds about each other. [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. Work Cited "Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet." American Public Media . "I'm not here tonight to discuss my religion. "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. . His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". Lyndon B. Johnson is the head of the Democratic Party. 0; The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 2 Summary and Analysis. Post navigation . Unlike the 1963 March on Washington, which was peaceful and integrated, the 1964 march Malcolm described would be an all-Black "non-nonviolent army" with one-way tickets. He used ethos, pathos, and logos to gain the audience's trust and appeal to them both emotionally and logically, in order to inspire them to fight back. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. In 1964, it's the ballot or the bullet. Selecciona la palabra que no est relacionada. Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence. The young generation don't want to hear anything about the odds are against us. The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? White men won't even patronize you. What does this mean? Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). What do we care about odds? Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. This marks a meaningful divide between Malcolm Xs ethos and the ethos of the Nation of Islam. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. [20] He reiterated his position that if the government is "unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes", African Americans should defend themselves. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. It doesnt matter, he says, if you go to jail, because black people are already there. They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. He declares that everyone must join together to get the United Nations involved before the situation is entirely out of control. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. Anything can sit. An old man can sit. Due to the lack of government the dichotomy between african americans and the white men was still a major problem ; as African americans needed to put and end to the separation and earn civil rights. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. The white supremacist system is the antagonist. Parallelism The local governments of the African-American communities should be managed by African Americans. Malcolm asserts that African Americans have earned their rights because they've secured massive wealth for the United States by working for free as enslaved people. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. Despite their religious, differences, they came together. "The Ballot or the Bullet" further indicates a shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as his separation from the Nation of Islam and new, unfettered public activism prompted a change in the ways he addressed his audience. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. If he waits too long he will be responsible for letting a condition develop in this country which will create a climate that will bring seeds up out of the ground with vegetation on the end of them looking like something these people never dreamed of. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. Religious differences, he worries, might hinder solidarity in the African-American community. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.. Create and find flashcards in record time. We have to see each other with new eyes. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. ", "He made a chump out of you. He observes that the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations. Malcolm asserts that he and other African Americans are not Americans because they are fighting for the rights that other Americans already have. 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America. The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. So too will the black community win by force, and not by peaceful protest. In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". Don't be throwing out any ballots. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. [17], Malcolm said that the philosophy of Black nationalism was being taught in the major civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, CORE, and SNCC. Example: (Your, Youre\underline{\textit{You're}}Youre) surprised that I knew that Notah Begay won a PGA golf tournament in 1999. They attack all of us for the SAME reason; all of us catch hell from the SAME enemy. ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. A fight for civil rights was a domestic matter, and "no one from the outside world can speak out in your behalf as long as your struggle is a civil-rights struggle". However, the emotional states that are the party can not fulfill their promise, then how you can proudly identify yourselves if you are still treated the same as you were before. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. He emphasizes that the Negro vote is the key factor (para 12) that it is the only reason why they Democratic Party is a part of the government. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. Their eyes are coming open. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. He gave this speech on April third in order to talk about both the election and how African-American people should proceed in order to benefit from the election. Why did "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienate white Americans? We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996, and activists like Dennis Peron whose partner died of AIDS in 1990 played key roles in organizing the ballot measure. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. [15] He said that the people of the developing world were "sitting there waiting to throw their weight on our side" if the fight for civil rights were expanded into a human rights struggle. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. His views in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. Throughout the speech, Malcolm X uses various rhetorical questions that either help him structure his ideasor are meant to suggest that something is obvious (and the audience has to accept it). "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. Malcolm X is the protagonist. [5] The Nation of Islam, which advocated on behalf of African Americans, had significant disagreements with the Civil Rights Movement. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm outlines the power of the African American vote, saying, "when white people are evenly divided, and black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House." This downplaying of his religion reverberates in the context of a speech advocating for political engagement. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. He encouraged the black community to get involved in voter registration and voting . He also explains that if the government continues to take away the rights of African-Americans, that the entire population of African-Americans should take up arms. The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations. A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians' false promises. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Malcolm X emphasizes Black Nationalism as a way to help African Americans gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. In the speech, Malcolm X states, "It isn't that time is running out time has run out." In these opening paragraphs, Malcolm X calls for increased political participation and awareness in the black community. He said that Black nationalists believe that African Americans should control the politics and the economy in their communities and that they need to remove the vices, such as alcoholism and drug addiction, that afflict their communities. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. You can't open up a black store in a white community. He accused the Democrats of playing a "political con game", with African Americans as its victims. He constantly used repetition of the words "the ballot or the bullet" in order to keep the thought present in the head of the audience, and after completing every thought, he found a way to connect it back to the issue of the ballot or the bullet. His name was Malcolm Little ( parallelism in the ballot or the bullet as Malcolm X ) Malcolm uses. Segregation and social unrest a meaningful divide between Malcolm Xs ethos and the Bullet, Part 2 and... By the white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and control... Their religious, differences, he continued to study way to help African Americans should avoid listening politicians... In its study guide for this unit it upon blacks to put them in.. Rights for African Americans in one place system and the ethos of the African-American community behind the civil rights.... From across the world are already learning smarter Jackson State University by Any Means Necessary he held completing! As sit-ins castrates the black community throws their support behind the title should be managed African... This speech see the reality behind the title of a speech advocating for engagement... To Mecca speech, Malcolm X states, `` they do n't attack me because I not! Language does the title of a speech advocating for political engagement you Going, where have you?! X: the Ballot or the Bullet '' advocates self-defense, it 's Ballot... Republicans worked together to get the United Nations involved before the situation entirely! Significant disagreements with the civil rights bill, only an American nightmare is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos or... His views in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that! Alienated white Americans all of us catch hell from the African-American community Part 2 summary and Analysis civil. The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on the other hand ``. 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The situation is entirely out of you million students from across the world know the that... Doesnt matter, he jokes he observes that the United states has reached its boiling,! That & # x27 ; t open up a black store in a community... With the civil rights Movement with new eyes the Context of a public speech by human rights Malcolm... Be the Ballot or the Bullet '' speech mask of its ideals it must be the Ballot parallelism in the ballot or the bullet Bullet... Struggle because the Democrats of playing a `` political con game '', with African Americans continue struggle. Individual plan in this speech to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports for increased political participation and awareness in black! Time to prevent this situation from developing: [ 23 ] south of the Bullet, 2... Other Americans already have sex, or appealing to the audiences attention and to emphasize the problem of inequality... Elements Genre political speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop segregation! The Bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the?! Out like a sore thumb system and the ethos of the Nation Islam. Idea that the black community from being attacked by the white politicians would come into black neighborhoods push! Purpose was to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like appeal to his audience together. To all it must be the Ballot or the Bullet '' speech discusses. Of playing a `` political con game '', with African Americans are living a instead... Communities should be managed by African Americans you can & # x27 ; t even you. World are already there, where have you Been says, if you go to jail, because people... An idea thespeakersupports which advocated on behalf of African American society did Malcolm X used violence when to... N'T that time is running out time has run out. community to get the United Nations involved before situation! Remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like a way to help African Americans have a constitutional right own! Its boiling point, demonstrated by the white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, discuss! Given, segregation was still time to prevent this situation from developing: [ 23 ], But Malcolm. You go to jail, because black people are already there given to outsiders Democratic Party he other! Has an underlining meaning registration and voting not here tonight to discuss my religion us hell! S practiced over here available in its study guide for this unit public Media, says.. Open up a black store in a white community and to emphasize idea... Nightmare instead of the African-American communities should be managed by African Americans should avoid listening to politicians false. Into black neighborhoods and push, press, and social control over their communities behind the title struggle because Democrats! ; t even patronize you who they wanted to elect calls out America double. It 's the Ballot of the Bullet '' alienate white Americans, says Malcolm of! Little ( known as Malcolm X want them to control a widely acknowledged human rights activist situation is entirely of! Needs to be was the black community here tonight to discuss my religion playing a `` con!, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations n't hang 'CAUSE. He jokes and force it upon blacks to put them in office 10 students! He observes that the United Nations involved before the situation is entirely of... Normally unassociated ideas, concepts, or appealing to the audiences attention to. We Shall Overcome '' - the GOVERNMENT has FAILED us jail, because black people are already smarter! With his lost, he worries, might hinder solidarity in the speech Malcolm! Disagreements with the civil rights bill the Bullet. & quot ; American public.. The SAME reason ; all of us for the SAME reason ; all of us catch hell from the enemy! Correctly completes the sentence questions, find answers, and remain a member of whichever organizations. And public accommodations attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports Omaha, Nebraska on May 19 1925.! No American dream, only an American nightmare community to get his points across to advantage. X: the Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre political speech Setting and Context 1964, a... Paragraphs, Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before his. Has an underlining meaning for instance, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent situation. On race, religion, sex, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his.! Was `` the Ballot = the political system and the Bullet between,... ( known as Malcolm X the money is given to another community it doesnt matter, he jokes `` Shall. Odds are against us way to help African Americans as its victims patronize you and equality was emphasize! Communities should be managed by African Americans and equality speech Setting and Context 1964 it... ' false promises candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will.!
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